Frequently Asked Questions in Introductory Japanese

Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony - 891 Words

In American history, the United States had several of social movement. People created social movement because their want society to aware in problem of society. Some want society to know about famine, oppression and poverty in their life. Others want society to know about inequality. One of the most famous and most powerful movement is â€Å"Women’s Suffrage†. The movement of women that call for their right to vote. Susan B. Anthony, the woman who influences in progress of women’s suffrage. Belief of Anthony effect on American society. Belief that everyone in society should be equal and she believe that she can create this equality. Anthony devoted herself to fight for women and to be the leader of women’s suffrage. She can be the principle of women’s suffrage because problem of her family that made her found her way, Interest in politics and participation in social issues, and her best friend who support and encourage her to achieve her dream. The United States of America, a country that gives freedom for everyone. Country of democracy. Unfortunately, In 100 years ago, the country of freedom did not give right for women to vote. Back to 1792, in the first election of America, this election accept only white men can vote because people think that they have an education and have knowledge about politics. 100 years later, decision for election of American accept black men for vote as a result of civil rights; that society realized about racism and segregation. At that time,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesWoman s Suffrage was the struggle for woman s right to vote and run for office. The mid 19th- Century women in different countries formed organizations to fight for suffrage. The first international woman s rights organization formed the International Council of Women (ICW) in 1888. In 1904, the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) was formed by British woman s rights activist Millicent Fawcett, American activist Carrie Chapman Catt, and other leading woman s right activists. Susan B. AnthonyRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Trust me that as I ignore all law to help the slave, so will I ignore it all to protect an enslaved woman.† This quote by Susan B. Anthony, stated during the women’s suffrage movement, illustrates the hypocrisy women faced during the late 1800’s. Furthermore, it displays that women’s rights can be compared to that of an enslaved human being instead of a free United States citizen. Throughout American history gender inequality has been a prevalent, ongoing, concern. Sherna Berger Gluck’s novel, FromRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1724 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Women, we might as well be dogs baying the moon as petitioners without the right to vote!† These were the famous words of a key leader in the women’s Suffrage Movement, Susan B. Anthony. In the past, the rights guaranteed to men were not applied to women, and therefo re caused great injustice. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that women started to take a stand and fight for their voting rights. As a result, these actions caused a positive impact in our country and now, women have equal rights as menRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Susan B. Anthony1698 Words   |  7 Pages Men and women are supposed to be equals. Women are supposed to share equal rights and opportunities with males, but sometimes women experience discrimination and face inequality. (It’s not only women; people of different genders/sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, and etc. face discrimination still to this day). Some look at this world as if it is a man’s world, and women were put on this Earth to help their husband, have kids, and raise their children. Well, women can do more than that! Not onlyRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony Silver Dollar967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe immense contributions of the American women’s suffrage leaders b y adding their likeness to at least one of our pieces of currency. The Susan B. Anthony silver dollar had a short but awkward run from 1979-1981 and again in 1999 before production halted. In recent months, there have been discussions about replacing President Jackson on the $20 bill with someone else. Why not the three leading women who devoted their lives to the rights of women voters and changed the course of American historyRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1645 Words   |  7 Pages- the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes.† Throughout history women have been perceived as these docile,fragile,and inferior type of people. Men were supposed to be the ones in charge and women were meant to follow along. These women back in the day were conditioned to believe that their place was at home being a good little housewife to their husbands. Women’s thoughts and opinions did not hold the same value as that of a man. There were women that were just fineRead MoreSusan B . Anthony : An American Icon1462 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony was a born a fighter she never stopped protesting the morally incorrect in her first years to her last she fought for equality. Susan B. Anthony is an American icon known for her work with the Women Suffrage Movement she influenced the American culture and brought all American women a better future. Her legacy sculpted feminism and helped the community pave the way to equality. Susan B. Anthony was born an activist her family being involved in the Anti-SlaveryRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. â€Å"Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family† (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote elevenRead MoreSusan B Anthony : A Strong Sense Of Moral Sense875 Words   |  4 PagesSusan B Anthony Susan B Anthony was born on February 1820, to a Quaker family in Massachusetts. She was the second oldest of eight children, and her parents were owners of a cotton mill. Sadly, two of the Anthony siblings died in infancy and only six of them grew up to be adults. Moving on with their life, the Anthony family moved to New York around 1826, and Susan was sent to a Quaker School near Philadelphia. Susan B Anthony returned home in the 1830s to help her family after the breakdown ofRead MoreThe Heroic Of Women Rights807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heroic of Women Rights In the early eighteen century in Canajoharie New York, Susan B. Anthony, a teacher discovered that men and women have different hourly wages. This commotion made Susan B. Anthony and other female to join the â€Å"teacher union to fight for equal wages.† (â€Å"SusanBAnthony† par.5) Nevertheless there was one problem, - Susan B Anthony continued to fight for the teacher union actively but she had to end her career as a teacher. Under the circumstances, Susan B Anthony had taken a role

Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce Free Essays

First of all, a swift definition of Impressionism In literature would be given. Many critics have argued that both In Joyce ;s and Conrad ;s writings we could find impressionistic ideas, a new methodology of acknowledging the human experience. Impressionism have is origins in a exhibition in 1984 of a group of painters in which Monet stood out. We will write a custom essay sample on Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the group was not especially homogeneous, they characterized by represent the way In which one person sees something at one moment in time, impressions of a particular and singular moment. They focused in the censorial aspect of how human beings experience the world vying great stress to subjectivity. In order to do this, they employ light and color which produce a censorial impact on the onlooker. In this liking way, literature tries to adapt the new techniques of painting to writing. They also stress subjectivity rejecting the old traditional emphasis upon order, thought and clearness. They provide us with a new perspective of the relation of individual with everyday world relaying on the censorial aspects of the experience. Apart from that, we find another particular characteristics In Impressionistic writing: They rejected traditional emphasis on order and clearness, usually related with the conventions of Realism. Ambiguity prevails through the narration being the reader who has to form his own conclusion about the story The moment and the ephemeral is also very Important. Description usually are told in a kind of accidental report, when the event are occurring. The details of the action are described through the eyes of the character when still happening and not when he/she has already processed the action (delayed decoding). This technique gives also a sense of ambiguity. The landscape is usually ascribed with uncommon adjectives that are more concerned with human emotions than with depiction of the scenery. This and the repeatedly usage of images of fog, haze, mist or light and shadows produces a kind of dreamy and mysterious atmosphere where things seem to be blurred. Now, we come to analyze the following passage of Concord’s Heart of Darkness on the basis of Impressionism. L saw a face amongst the leaves on the level with my own, looking at me very fierce and steady; then suddenly, as though a veil had been removed from my eyes, I made out deep in angled gloom, naked breast, arms, legs, glaring eyes – the bush was swarming with human limbs in movement, glistening bronze color. The twigs shook, swayed, and rustled, the arrows flew out of them, and then the shutter came to. † Here, Conrad s impressionist style permits the the reader to experience the events at the same time 1 OFF us the details of the action before the protagonist has processed the action itself. This give us sensation of confusion, as we have to re-read the passage to really see what is happening. Actually, this is quite similar to the painting techniques of Impressionism by which the clearest image of the picture can be only seen from certain distance of the canvas. In the following passage, also taken from Heart of Darkness, we can see the special characteristics of impressionistic descriptions. â€Å"The sun set; the dusk fell on the stream, and lights began to appear along the shore. The Chapman light-house, a three-legged thing erect on a mud-flat, shone strongly. Lights of ships moved in the fairway a great stir of lights going up and going down. And farther west on the upper reaches the place of the monstrous town was still marked ominously on the sky, a brooding gloom in sunshine, a lurid glare under the stars. † Here we have a description of the setting where prevails the use of light. In every line appear a reference to specific light (sun, dusk, light-house, stars, glare†¦ ). The description of the atmosphere of the setting is very detailed which produces the effect of certain mood, a kind of mysterious image. Moreover, we find many reference o water (stream, shore, mud-flat, fairway) that makes the image blurred before our eyes. In t he collection of short stories Edibleness, specially in â€Å"Arab† and â€Å"Beeline,† sense perception, like sight, sound, touch, smell, are very important. The descriptions make the reader feel the sensations described, the smells, the sounds†¦ This might be the one most outstanding feature of Joyce ‘s descriptions in Edibleness. In the following passage of Arab, we can find this references to receptions: â€Å"It was a dark rainy evening and there was no sound in the house. Through one of the broken ones I heard the rain impinge upon the earth, the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds. Some distant lamp or lighted window gleamed below me. I was thankful that I could see so little. All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring (†¦ )† So although both Joyce and Conrad share the same interest on the subjectivity, on how their characters experience reality, we can state that they differ slightly in the way of achieving this AOL. How to cite Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce, Papers Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce Free Essays Impressionism in Literature: Joseph Conrad James Joyce. This essay attempts to give a brief comparison between two of the major representatives of the English Modernism, James Joyce and Joseph Conrad. Although these two writers come from very different backgrounds, they share the rejection of conventional realism and the search for new way to approach reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce or any similar topic only for you Order Now In doing this, I will focus on the presence on Impressionistic ideas and in the new methods they will employ to depict reality. First of all, a swift definition of Impressionism in literature hooked be given. Many critics have argued that both in Jockey’s and Concord’s writings we could find impressionistic ideas, a new methodology of acknowledging the human experience. Impressionism have is origins in a exhibition in 1984 of a group of painters in which Monet stood out. Although the group was not especially homogeneous, they characterized by represent the way in which one person sees something at one moment in time, impressions of a particular and singular moment. They focused in the censorial aspect of how human beings experience the world vying great stress to subjectivity. In order to do this, they employ light and color which produce a censorial impact on the onlooker. In this liking way, literature tries to adapt the new techniques of painting to writing. They also stress subjectivity rejecting the old traditional emphasis upon order, thought and clearness. They provide us with a new perspective of the relation of individual with everyday world relaying on the censorial aspects of the experience. Apart from that, we find another particular characteristics in impressionistic writing: They rejected traditional emphasis on order and clearness, usually related with the conventions of Realism. Ambiguity prevails through the narration being the reader who has to form his own conclusion about the story The moment and the ephemeral is also very important. Description usually are told in a kind of accidental report, when the event are occurring. The details of the action are described through the eyes of the character when still happening and not when he/she has already processed the action (delayed decoding). This technique gives also a sense of ambiguity. The landscape is usually scribed with uncommon adjectives that are more concerned with human emotions than with depiction of the scenery. This and the repeatedly usage of images of fog, haze, mist or light and shadows produces a kind of dreamy and mysterious atmosphere where things seem to be blurred. Now, we come to analyze the following passage of Concord’s Heart of Darkness on the basis of Impressionism. â€Å"l saw a face amongst the leaves on the level with my own, looking at me very fierce and steady; then suddenly, as though a veil had been removed from my eyes, I made out deep in angled gloom, naked breast, arms, legs, glaring eyes – the bush was swarming with human limbs in movement, glistening bronze color. The twigs shook, swayed, and rustled, the arrows flew out of them, and then the shutter came to. † Here, Concord’s impressionist style permits the the reader to experience the events at the same time that Marrow does. The technique, commonly denominated as delayed decoding, tell us the details of the action before the protagonist has processed the action itself. This give us sensation of confusion, as we have to re-read the passage to really see hat is happening. Actually, this is quite similar to the painting techniques of Impressionism by which the clearest image of the picture can be only seen from certain distance of the canvas. In the following passage, also taken from Heart of Darkness, we can see the special characteristics of impressionistic descriptions. â€Å"The sun set; the dusk fell on the stream, and lights began to appear along the shore. The Chapman light-house, a three-legged thing erect on a mud-flat, shone strongly. Lights of ships moved in the fairway a great stir of lights going up and going down. And farther west on the upper reaches the place of the monstrous town was still marked ominously on the sky, a brooding gloom in sunshine, a lurid glare under the stars. † Here we have a description of the setting where prevails the use of light. In every line appear a reference to specific light (sun, dusk, light-house, stars, glare†¦ ). The description of the atmosphere of the setting is very detailed which produces the effect of certain mood, a kind of mysterious image. Moreover, we find many reference o water (stream, shore, mud-flat, fairway) that makes the image blurred before our eyes. In t he collection of short stories Edibleness, specially in â€Å"Arab† and â€Å"Beeline,† sense perception, like sight, sound, touch, smell, are very important. The descriptions make the reader feel the sensations described, the smells, the sounds†¦ This might be the one most outstanding feature of Joyce ‘s descriptions in Edibleness. In the following passage of Arab, we can find this references to receptions: â€Å"It was a dark rainy evening and there was no sound in the house. Through one of the broken ones I heard the rain impinge upon the earth, the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds. Some distant lamp or lighted window gleamed below me. I was thankful that I could see so little. All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring (†¦ )† So although both Joyce and Conrad share the same interest on the subjectivity, on how their characters experience reality, we can state that they differ slightly in the way of achieving this AOL. In this examples, Joyce focuses on all the senses to transport the reader into the experience of his characters whereas Conrad visual descriptions reminds the reader of one of the main characteristics of Impressionist paintings : the interest on atmosphere and lighting effects. Bibliography. Kroger, Maria E. â€Å"Literary Impressionism† De. : New Haven, CT : College ; University Press, 01973. Slapstick, Mercedes. â€Å"Literary Analysis of Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad. † Helium. ;http://www. Helium. Com/items/855651- How to cite Impressionism in Conrad and Joyce, Papers

Strategy in direct and interactive market - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategy in a direct and interactive market. Answer: Background of the product or services: Stadtler (2015) opined that business organization primarily aims to draw the attention of target market by maintaining superior quality of products as well as services. As per the point of view of numerous eminent scholars maintaining product and service quality is not the only factors, based on which the business organization can maintain image and reputation. Along with maintaining the product and service quality, business organization would have to focus on making effective promotional plan with the help of value analysis. DHL is one of the most prestigious logistic divisions occupying a predominant place in the realm of logistic sectors. After staring their journey as effective courier and parcel service providers from Hawaii into Pacific Rim to mid-east and European Continent, the organization has focused to make in-depth overview about the importance of expanded their entire business wings in the international market (Dhl.com, 2018). This kind of courier service is surrounded w ith 170 countries by involving 285,000 employees in various sectors. DHL while running the entire business process in different multinational countries has aimed to deliver the services within time. As a result, customers do not have to wait for a long time in receiving the services. More than 76,200 vehicles are purchased for maintaining the shipping method properly to the destination. The supply chain managers with the help of advanced method of technology can keep a constant update regarding the deliverable of services. The employees associated with the shipping department are well trained in maintaining an effective communication with the clients. As a result, the entire services can be delivered in smooth and systematic way (Christopher, 2016). This very specific study has aimed to deliver the entire services in stipulated time along with low cost. In quest of maintaining an effective shipping method DHL would have to make effective promotional plans and policies. More than 50% of the express of DHL shipments is delivered to Indonesia. After maki ng an effective value analysis it can be concluded that DHL is one of the leading groups with 480,000 in over 220 countries. Research method: Research method is the systematic procedure of collecting appropriate data and information with the help of numerous methodological tools. In order to gather relevant data and information regarding entire supply chain process of DHL, some of the most effective issues of DLH within shipping procedure have been identified. Chosen research design: In quest of acquiring proper knowledge about the necessary threats of DHL in maintaining supply chain method and their challenges in tracking the customers location properly the study has focused to select positivism research philosophy. This very specific research philosophy is highly effective in maintaining in-depth observation about the research issue. By using deductive approach, the researched has made an in-depth case study on how the supply chain managers have to face difficulties in delivering the product towards proper destination (Golicic Smith, 2013). In order to evaluate the research issue the study has chosen descriptive research design as well. Descriptive research design enables the researcher to explain the entire research problem from different point of view. By maintaining a keen observation on the research problem, necessary information has been collected on how supply chain managers are facing difficulties in their operation process. Data collection technique: Data collection is the systematic technique of gathering appropriate data and information from different reliable and valid resources. Data collection procedure is constituted with two major types including primary source of data collection method and secondary source of data collection method (Huo, 2012). In this very specific study, primary source of data collection technique has been used by involving 50 employees associated with supply chain management. On the other hand, 5 supply chain managers have also been involved in order to collect quality data resources. An effective interview session has been conducted for collecting direct feedback from the managers. The researcher has gathered information how to the entire supply chain process of DHL is going to be expanded in various geographical boundaries. Data analysis procedure: Data analysis is the systematic method of evaluating appropriate information from different point of views. While collecting various data the researcher can use various statistical tools like hypothesis testing, regression analysis, finding central tendency (Walker Jones, 2012). In this very specific study, the researcher has found central tendency by evaluating mean, median and mode of data. With the help of a graphical representation the entire findings of data is presented at a glance. On the other hand, the feedback of the five supply chain managers has also been presented in data analysis part. The managers have stated their own point of view on how employees have to face difficulties in delivering the product to proper destination. Sampling method: Sampling method is the systematic procedure of collecting appropriate data and information from a specific number of people amidst large population (Yang et al., 2013). Sampling method is constituted with two major types including probability sampling technique and non-probability sampling technique. This very specific study has focused to select non-probability sampling technique by involving 50 members from logistic sectors. Non-probability sampling method enables the researcher in involving specific group of people instead of selecting randomly. In this kind of situation, appropriate data has been collected on how DHL had to face challenges in tracking customers destination. Based on the challenges, the business experts of this organization have focused to make promotional plans in making awareness among the target customers. In quest of reducing the unnecessary cost among entire operation process of DHL the business experts have designed to focused on some most effective areas where value proposition can be reduced. Reducing cost on intermediaries: Design systematic assemble order of inbound logistic Using technology for reducing unnecessary labor cost Figure 2: Design the areas value cost reduction (Source: Liao, Egbelu Chang, 2012) Value analysis: Value analysis is one of the most effective ways of reducing operation cost. With the emergence of technology, DHL has reduced their operation cost in order to render more profit in the logistic sector. Supply chain managers of DHL before making value analysis have decided to identify the areas where business experts have to bear unnecessary costs. The purpose of identifying those areas is to highlight where the organization is bearing additional costs (Rod Ashill, 2013). As per revenue structure of 2014, DHL has total 56.63billion revenue with the profit level of 2.016 billion among $41.42 billion assets. On the other hand, as per the annual data of 2016 the revenue growth of DHL has been increased up to 2.7 percent. In quest of increasing the entire profit level on 2020 DHL has focused to reduce unnecessary cost in several areas within the supply chain process. Following are the specific areas where the organization like DHL is bearing unnecessary cost (Malhotra Mackelprang, 2012 ). In search of reducing the cost of values within entire supply chain process of courier services of DHL Porters five force of value chain analysis is conducted: Inbound logistic: It has already been identified that DHL should design a systematic assemble order for designing and storing the products. The products should be stored by following a proper line. Otherwise, large number of workforce strength is required to maintain inbound logistic storage (Lozano, 2012). On the other hand, if the supply chain managers of DKL can make a simple storage line the supply chain executives do not have to face difficulties in distributing the products from warehouse. Therefore, on one hand, the organization can reduce labor cost. On the other hand, employees can save their time of deliverable as well to proper destination. Operation: The emergence of technology is one of the most effective ways of reducing operation cost. If the organization can invest money for technology for once, the business experts do not have to bear the employee cost (Choy et al., 2012). For an example, DHL by using SAP based ERM (Enterprise Business Management) process can control the entire data technologically. Employees do not have to put effort in maintaining the coherence of data. Outbound logistic: In order to reduce the cost of outbound logistic DHL can render a change on intermediaries. DHL should not invest money on any transportation agency for delivering the services within time. After the business expansion in various international boundaries, DHL should purchase more vehicles than 76,200. As a result, both the service providers and service users can equally keep a track on the overall delivery process of products. On the other hand, radio frequency identification is the system of keeping a constant track of transport. Both the service providers and service users can equally keep the transportation track (Chuang, Liao Lin, 2013). As a result, customers do not have to take additional burden about the certainty of product delivery. Marketing and sales: In order to reduce the entire operation cost marketing and sales is one of the most effective factors based on which value can be reduced. DHL after expanding their business in global market should focus on digital marketing communication. Digital marketing communication is the systematic method of promoting the products and services in different geographical locations. The marketing managers in order to sale their concept does not have to invest large amount of money for social media purpose (Kumar Chandrakar, 2012). On the other hand, digital media is the only communication tool based on which DHL would be able to grab the attention of large number of customers of multinational countries. Services: Delivering couriers and parcels are the primary products with which DHL deal in satisfying customers needs and demands (Kwateng, Manso Osei-Mensah, 2014). If the organization can reduce transportation cost, operation cost, distribution cost within supply chain procedure the value of the product would be increased automatically. The profitability level of the company would be enhanced. Market promotional plan: Along with making an effective value analysis method, DHL should make an effective promotional plan based on which the organization can draw the attention of customers from global market. As per the target customer of DHL, the business experts have selected the market of Indonesia, San Francisco, Honolulu and Germany for delivering products. By making effective geographic, demographic and psychographic market segmentation, the organization has selected the target customers effectively. Market segmentation plan for making promotional activities: As already stated, Indonesia, San Francisco, Honolulu and Germany are the specific geographic areas based on which the service process of DHL is surrounded. As per the demographic market segmentation, people having average level of income status can easily afford the services of DHL within proper time. In addition, this particular organization always intends to maintain antidiscrimination within the services (Hazen et al., 2014). As a result, both male and female customers can get equal priority and response from the service providers. In addition, psychographic market segmentation believes that organization of various geographical boundaries and attitudes can show equal interest in purchasing products and services. DHL never tends to show their biased attitude to the customers. People from different cultural attitude and backgrounds get equal priority and response from the service providers of DHL. The primary objective of creating an effective promotional plan is to draw the attention of customers from different geographical boundaries and attitudes (Bartolacci et al., 2012). In order to expand the entire business process in global market the marketing executives of DHL have given priority on digital promotional activities rather than using traditional media tools. Social media marketing: Facebook, Twiter, Youtube are the social media promotional tools based on which DHL can grab the attention of customers. As per the current market scenario, this specific organization is in the quest of business expansion in different geographical boundaries. Social media pages are one of the most effective tools where the marketing executives can reach the doorsteps of global consumers (Fry, 2014). In addition, the business experts in order to communicate with the international customers have to render multilingual flexibility so that both the customers and the service providers can make an effective communication with each other. In order to make an effective visual effect, the marketing managers of DHL can easily upload visual effects of their products and services. Based on the views response and feedback business strategies are made and prepared. Online marketing: Online advertisements, online promotional campaign on official websites and e-mail marketing are the several ways, based on which the attention of international customers can be drawn. In order to draw the attention of young generation the significance of online marketing is undeniable. Indonesia, San Francisco, Honolulu and Germany is completely technologically advanced countries (Bayne Cianfrone, 2013). Inhabitants belonging to this very specific country are very much advanced in technology. In this kind of situation, online marketing would be very much beneficial for both the service providers as well as services users. Traditional promotional activities: As per the point of view of Ward Yates (2013), young generations are not the primary target customer of DHL. In order to draw the attention of middle-aged customers the organization should focus on dealing with traditional media tools as well. Newspapers, electronic media, hoardings, billboards are the necessary traditional media vehicles based on which the organization can introduce their products and services (Rizwan et al., 2013). As a result, marketing executives would be able to grab the attention of various customers from different age group. One of the most effective drawbacks of using traditional media tool is that this particular promotional tool is not effective for drawing the attention of international customers. A budget has been prepared for making an effective promotional plan for DHL. Before investing money in different promotional vehicles, the business experts should get a clear and in-depth overview about the value of promotional activities. Promotion Tools Amount (in $) Digital Media Marketing Tools Facebook $4,000 Twitter $5,000 Youtube $8,000 Total Social Media Marketing expenses $17,000 Other Online Marketing Media E-mail Marketing $20,000 Online Display advertisements $10,000 Other Online promotional Campaigns $30,000 Total Budget for Online Media $60,000 Traditional Marketing Media Newspapers $15,000 Magazines $35,000 Total Print Media $50,000 TV Channels $80,000 Billboards $30,000 Total $110,000 Total Required Budget for Promotion $237,000 Figure 2: Required budget for promotion (Source: Created by the author) Conclusion: The study has focused to make in-depth overview on how DHL has faced innumerable difficulties in delivering their courier services to international market. By implementing market segmentation strategy and promotional mix strategy, the business experts have made an effective promotional plan in order to draw the attention global customers. With the help of effective value analysis, the study has evaluated the current market position of DHL. Some of the major issues have been highlighted that DHL has faced immense difficulties in tracking the customers location properly. By applying methodological tools like positivism philosophy, deductive approach and primary data collection technique the feedback of organizational managers have been collected on how DHL has to face challenges while shipping the products. Reference List: Bartolacci, M. R., LeBlanc, L. J., Kayikci, Y., Grossman, T. A. (2012). Optimization modeling for logistics: options and implementations.Journal of Business Logistics,33(2), 118-127. Bayne, K. S., Cianfrone, B. A. (2013). The effectiveness of social media marketing: The impact of Facebook status updates on a campus recreation event.Recreational Sports Journal,37(2), 147-159. Choy, K. L., Chow, H. K. H., Poon, T. C., Ho, G. T. S. (2012). Cross-dock job assignment problem in space-constrained industrial logistics distribution hubs with a single docking zone.International Journal of Production Research,50(9), 2439-2450. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Chuang, S. H., Liao, C., Lin, S. (2013). Determinants of knowledge management with information technology support impact on firm performance.Information Technology and Management,14(3), 217-230. Csikosova, A., Antoov, M., ?ulkov, K. (2014). Strategy in direct and interactive marketing and integrated marketing communications.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,116, 1615-1619. Dhl.com. (2018).DHL | Global | English. [online] Available at: https://www.dhl.com [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. Fry, A. (2014). The biggest winner: Using statistics to assess the effectiveness of an e-resources promotional campaign.Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship,26(1), 1-16. Golicic, S. L., Smith, C. D. (2013). A meta?analysis of environmentally sustainable supply chain management practices and firm performance.Journal of supply chain management,49(2), 78-95. Hazen, B., Huscroft, J., J. Hall, D., K. Weigel, F., B. Hanna, J. (2014). Reverse logistics information system success and the effect of motivation.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,44(3), 201-220. Huo, B. (2012). The impact of supply chain integration on company performance: an organizational capability perspective.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), 596-610. Kumar, R., Chandrakar, R. (2012). Overview of green supply chain management: operation and environmental impact at different stages of the supply chain.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology,1(3), 1-6. Kwateng, K. O., Manso, J. F., Osei-Mensah, R. (2014). Outbound Logistics Management in Manufacturing Companies in Ghana.Review of Business Finance Studies,5(1), 83. Liao, T. W., Egbelu, P. J., Chang, P. C. (2012). Two hybrid differential evolution algorithms for optimal inbound and outbound truck sequencing in cross docking operations.Applied Soft Computing,12(11), 3683-3697. Lozano, R. (2012). Towards better embedding sustainability into companies systems: an analysis of voluntary corporate initiatives.Journal of Cleaner Production,25, 14-26. Malhotra, M. K., Mackelprang, A. W. (2012). Are internal manufacturing and external supply chain flexibilities complementary capabilities?.Journal of Operations Management,30(3), 180-200. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Rizwan, M., Javed, M. A., Khan, M. T., Aslam, M. T., Anwar, K., Noor, S., Kanwal, W. (2013). The Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior: A study from Pakistan.Asian Journal of Empirical Research,3(2), 114-130. Rod, M., Ashill, N. J. (2013). 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Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Essay Example

Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Paper Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Introduction Special Populations University of Phoenix Darla Roberts BSHS 402 Jocelyn Besse May 7, 2011 Many populations in and outside of human services can utilize the skills and services of a case manager, however, there are many special populations in the realm of human services that require a case manager. Populations that were determined to need a case manager were the elderly, poverty stricken, mental/emotional disabilities, speech pathology, and drug exposed infants. Though each of these populations needs a multitude of services and a case manager, those with mental and emotional disabilities can benefit exponentially with the aid and expertise of a case manager to ensure that needs are met for those clients that cannot or do not understand what needs should be met. How and why have you selected this population? How was this area of interest formed? My interest in the human service field and case management of mental and emotional disabilities was nurtured through personal experience. Thr oughout my adolescence and early adulthood as I watched two sisters struggle with Bipolar Disorder (BD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and Manic Depressive Disorder (MDD). My younger brother also battled with mental and emotional disorders such as Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and various other disorders that prevented learning at an average pace or milestone achievements. Watching my siblings battle these obstacles and the upheaval that each episode brought into our family life made for a constant barrage of dramatic psych ward admissions, suicide attempts, frustration, stress, and emotional exhaustion for both the individual experiencing the episode and the rest of the family watching with our breath held as to the outcome. Growing up in this environment first began to affect me negatively with rebellious acting out. However as I aged and matured, these episodes fostered empathy and an undeniable desire to help others suffering as my sib lings had. Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Body Paragraphs In the last eight years, I have lost both my sisters to suicide. My older sister overdosed on prescription medication in January of 2003 at the age of 22, and my younger sister overdosed on her prescription medication this past February at the age of 24. Not only do I wish to help those individuals who suffer with these same afflictions, but I would also like to help and support those individuals who are constantly exposed to the effects and aftermath of these disabilities. What do you bring to the field of helping that would benefit this specific population? The largest contribution I bring to the field of case managing is experience. Living with siblings combating so many struggles and obstacles, not only have I seen firsthand what these episodes can entail, but I also know how these episodes can affect the other individuals living in the home. Watching my siblings suffer through these illnesses, I felt helpless, distraught, anxious, and when younger, resentment. The child sufferin g from the illness is given so much attention that other children in the home without afflictions are forgotten, bypassed, or simply unnoticed. Though being teased at school, not understanding homework, or normal teenage issues pales in comparison to illnesses such as BPD, OCD, MDD, and other illness, the child dealing with the average issues of every adolescent still feels they need guidance, help, and support. However, the parents, schools, doctors, and other family members are so concerned and concentrated on the child with mental issues, that the other children are left to overcome obstacles of everyday life with no support or guidance except what may be found elsewhere. This can lead to drugs, sex, legal trouble, acting out, problems in school, and a number of other undesirable effects. Though some, like me, may experiment mildly with these behaviors and outgrow them, others are not so lucky and end up with severe issues of their own. One other effect of living with individuals affected with these kinds of disorders is to eventually learn that some disorders, such as BD, are genetic. As a mother of two girls, I can only pray that my girls will not suffer as my sister’s did. This in itself is a harrowing feeling. I would like to help others realize that simply because disorders are genetic, does not automatically mean that their children will suffer the same. There are benefits to living with individuals battling these illnesses. One benefit is recognizing normal and abnormal patterns of behavior. An individual that has personal experience living with a disorder such as BD will know what kind of displays of behavior to watch for and whether fits of temper are simply normal ehavior or could be something else. An individual who has no concept of BD may not realize that their child needs professional attention and assume that the child is spoiled or ill tempered. I also bring personally developed ideas to this field. Since I have lived with and seen fi rsthand episodes stemming from severe mental and emotional disorders, I gained valuable insight and familiarity with treatments as well as their success rates not only on a medical level, but on a personal level according to the individual taking them. For instance, in order to mitigate the effects of Bipolar Disorder in my younger sister, a plethora of drugs were tried over the course of many years. While some drugs like Lithium can help reduce the mania and manic episodes of BD, one of the side effects of this drug is severe weight gain. While my sister’s mental stability was improved, her self-esteem and confidence plummeted due to the massive weight gain. She was still depressed, irritable, and quickly offended. While the doctors and my parents believed this is simply as good control as BD can have, I realized her emotional feelings about the weight gain were being displayed, not symptoms of her mental state. Another idea came after a year of having her medication constan tly switched. My sister seemed to be switching medicine every few months. Not only did this cause severe weight fluctuations which inhibit and disrupt any individuals mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing, but I believe the constant switching of medications kept her mental state from stabilizing at all during that year leading to many outbursts. I think the doctors need to try harder to find a custom medication combination according to symptoms, personality, and dominating traits during episodes instead of which drugs are most commonly used to treat the condition or trial and error methods. How would you use case management to help this population? I would use case management to help those individuals suffering from the disorders themselves, as well as those individuals suffering from living with an individual with the disorder to provide many services that are needed, but as of yet, not always included. One of these services is a nutritionist. The client may need to see a nutri tionist to help combat weight fluctuations since many studies have linked sever weight fluctuations to instability in mood and many medications used to treat BD have rapid weight loss or gain as side effects. As a case manager, I would help clients receive constant medical care and therapy for each member of the family. As a case manager I would ensure that group therapy and individual therapy is provided for support to each member of the household. Many services focus solely on the individual suffering from the disorder, but disorders such as BD affect everyone in the household. I would also educate the individual extensively on their illness. In my sisters’ cases, my mother was guardian for both, though they both reached ages over 18. In instances such as these, doctors and others assigned to the case tend to direct all questions, treatment plans, and instructions to the guardian. I believe this impedes the individual’s ability to monitor their own condition and allo ws a passive attitude in determining treatments and controlling disorders. Whether an individual has someone to help or not, each individual needs to be aware, active, and educated on their illness, treatments, and goals. What limitations and strengths do you bring to this chosen field? How would you use the strengths and overcome the limitations? In this field the greatest strength and most limiting weakness I bring is personal experience. Even though individuals may suffer from the same mental or emotional illness, no two cases are the same. Each case cannot be identically compared to my sisters’ cases, though they provide a good foundation to begin from. Simply basing actions off what I believe would help the client the most without hearing the differences between their cases and my own experiences could complicate the case more. Since I do have personal experience with these types of illnesses, I know that each case can quickly become a matter of life and death with absol utely no warning. One day a client may be well adjusted, and the next day try to commit suicide. And, in my experience, both individuals have succumbed to suicide. This could cause a sense of overly exaggerated pressure for me in evaluating a client’s progress. I know that not all individuals feel suicidal at every mishap or setback that occurs, but using my personal experience, I may easily fail to remember this. To overcome this limitation, I will have to trust that I am judging the client based on their own case and not solely my own experiences. Listening to the client, reading body language and facial expressions, and asking pertinent questions will allow me to make a better judgment for the client than going off my own experience. In order to best serve the client, I would put my own experiences in the background and only use that experience when relevant. By treating each case individually and uniquely I can ensure that I am guiding the client down the best road for th at client. Are there likely to be multicultural issues to be addressed as you work with this population? How would you address those? Mental and emotional disabilities affect individuals from every race, creed, sex, and ethnicity. Case managing clients in this population will most definitely bring in a plethora of clients from all different backgrounds. There are some groups who may resist medicine on religious grounds, such as the Amish. Others may live in an area that does not have access to services needed, such as underdeveloped countries. There may even be male clients that resist the diagnosis of diseases simply because women are statistically more prone to the disorder or vice versa. In these instances, I would try every avenue to secure treatment for the individual. Whether that means enrolling the client in services that can help attain services in their area or travel as needed to a location that provides services, or strongly advocating the necessity of the medication. Wh at local resources did you find in your Internet search for this population? The only local resource I found on the internet for this population was a dictionary search to ensure the correct spelling of lithium. Otherwise, this is entirely my own extensive experience and thoughts on case managing mental and emotional disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Fail a College Class

How to Fail a College Class For most college students, college life involves all kinds of things outside of the classroom: cocurricular involvement, the social scene, working, family obligations, and maybe even dating. With everything else thats going on, it can be easy to forget just how easy it is to fail a college class. And while failing a class is obviously less than ideal, it can also happen easier and faster than you might think. Make sure to avoid these common pitfalls. Dont Go to Class Regularly Attending class regularly is pretty darned important in college. Do they take attendance? Not really. Does that mean showing up every day isnt important? No way. Your professor doesnt take attendance because he or she is treating you like an adult and because he or she knows that those who pass show up on a regular basis. Theres likely a high correlation between an unofficial attendance list and a list of those who pass. Dont Do the Reading It can be easy to skip the reading if you think that the professor covers most of the material during lecture or if you think that, because the professor doesnt cover most of the material during lecture, you dont need to know it. The professor, however, has assigned the reading for a reason. Do you have to do all of it? Probably not. Do you have to do most of it? Ideally. Do you have to do enough of it? Definitely. Wait Until the Last Minute Nothing screams Im-not-going-to-pass-this-class like turning your paper in 30 seconds before its due. And while some students thrive on doing things at the last minute, most students dont do their best work under pressure. Life also gets in the way sometimes, so even if you have the best of intentions about doing things late, illness, personal issues, family emergencies, or other situations can sabotage your chances at success. Never Go to Office Hours Your professors have office hours each and every week. Why? Because they know that learning for a class happens more than just the three times a week everyone is in the same lecture hall together. Never meeting your professor in person, never engaging with them during office hours, and never utilizing all that they have to teach and offer you is a sad loss for you and them. Assume You Deserve a Grade You might think you know the material and have a good understanding of whats being covered, so you deserve to pass. Wrong! College grades are earned. If you dont show up, dont make an effort, dont do well, and dont otherwise engage, you dont earn a passing grade. Period. Never Ask for Feedback on Your Work Can you not talk to your professor, not really go to class, and just email in your assignments? Yes. Is that a smart way to try to pass a class? No. Going through the motions doesnt mean youll avoid failing. Get feedback on what youre learning and on whats being covered by talking with other students, talking with the professor, and asking for help (from a tutor, mentor, or academic support center) if needed. A class is a community, after all, and working on your own prevents you from really learning. Focus Exclusively on Your Grade Theres more than one way to fail a class. Even if you squeak by with a barely passing grade, does that really count as success? What did you learn? What did you gain? What kinds of things might you have failed at even if you earned your required credits? College is a learning experience, after all, and while grades are important, succeeding at your college life takes more than the bare minimum.

Western Art History class (AHIS 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Western Art History class (AHIS 1) - Essay Example Visual representation of an artistic work normally has numerous depictions and implication, which words may fail to relay or transmit. The Statuettes exemplified in Fig. 1 above and similar related three-dimensional works archeologists contend that they emanated from the excavating ,Eshnunna’s floor table3. Mainly, these statuettes their attires encompassed those of the priests’ and priestesses used approximately 2700 BCE. The statuettes clasped hands symbolize constant mood of prayer and complete embracing of their obligations to behold holy statutes besides being the mediators of the lay people4. According to the people’s notion by then, the statuettes were votive figurines. This implied that the faithful would leave the images in the temple as a form, worship, or prayer where in some incidents; the people attributed them to answered prayers. The keen observance of the statuettes’ faces bearing wide stares signifies vigilance regarding their prayerful obligations. The faithful besides leaving the statuettes in the temple, the human priests or priestesses, aroused amid them the utter as surance of receiving what they had inquired from the gods. This was during Mesopotamian period whose characteristics encompassed Warrior art besides narration in stone relief. Fig. 2 comprises of two artistic dimensional panels commonly referred as â€Å"war† and â€Å"peace† respectively, depicting the earliest Sumerian’s power5. War art panel depicts soldiers on donkey- drawn chariots at warfront besides utter termination of captive soldiers using axes.   The rest paraded before the king naked to face their death via spearing. Conversely, the peace panel comprises of numerous animals and fish besides other merchandises and gifts in a procession heading to a banquet6. The attire of the seated figures comprise of fringed skirts and fleece; implying they are top bureaucrats in the empire after the war and numerous such events that

The European Union will not last another Decade Essay - 1

The European Union will not last another Decade - Essay Example The general view among many Europeans is that the Union is gradually becoming an immaterial isthmus of the Eurasian continent. Analysts have identified key issues that make the European Union weak and unable to progress further soon. Structural economic challenges pose the greatest threat to the Unions survival. It is said that globalization has made other regions become more competitive than the Eurozone. Many members of the European Union lack competitiveness. Globalization has allowed business establishments to produce where expenses of producing goods and services are lowest. Third world countries, as well as some of the emerging markets, are competitively outpacing the developed nations in growing and developing their economies. These countries are quickly adapting specialized high-value productions (Sanchis Marco, n.d.). Their labor markets are very skilled, therefore, able to be productive in high technological industries. It is a fact that the working conditions in the European Union for workers is better, that they provide better social amenities and that the working conditions are supremely better in terms of social benefits. However, the better quality of social amenities offered means that the cost of production must sufficiently accommodate those costs, and, therefore, translates to higher prices for goods and services delivered. Private investors have not made the situation any better as they relocate production to the much cheaper cost of production locations in the emerging markets, which serve a double purpose of offering ready markets for some of their products. The proportion of inactive and active individuals in the Eurozone is worsening by the day (Laursen, 2013). It is projected that countries within the European Union will not have enough human assets, while at the same time these countries have failed to

THE ROLE OF FILM IN SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE ROLE OF FILM IN SOCIETY - Essay Example Sol Worth opened a school and did a study on films, naming the study as â€Å"Visual Communication.† He came across several important aspects and led the students into a world full of excitement and charm. His study revealed that the basic notion of a film usually derives from personal interests and personal skills and termed such kind of films as biodocumentary. Jumping into a brief description of biodocumentary films, such films do not require any special skills or filmmaking experience and therefore can be made by any person possessing sufficient skills to make a film. Worth came up with the conclusion that photography and filmmaking are the only and the best way to preserve historical, cultural, or political records for everyone. This shows the importance of film in every society, as films present a physical outlook of everything, which can be left unfelt in words. For instance, if films are made on every culture, then it will be really easy to compare one culture with ano ther! (Gross (Intro), 1996). Making films is an art which involves portraying real life emotions and events like love, hatred, happiness, life, death and so forth. The film industry history dates back to more than eighty years, and during all these years, films are recognized as different elements like art, communication, a social trend and finally as television. Films hold a significant place in any society or environment since it best conveys the different phases of lives, its difficulties and everything else. Just like painting and music reflects certain levels of mood and charm, films represent all such things in much more depth gripping everyone tightly to them. Films can be considered as being the most efficient form of conveying a certain message to a large crowd of audience (Gross (Intro), 1996). Jumping back to the starting era of filmmaking, it can be said that the

Exploring the psychological explanations for Crime and Deviance

Exploring the psychological explanations for Crime and Deviance Crime and Deviance, is a major topic which affects mostly every society in todays world. When defining crime and deviance, it will depend of the norms and values of a society. Many societies have many different values and norms. Norms of society, is where all society members are expected to conform to certain behaviours. Values of a society, is where a society values something which all society members conform to. For example, many societies value certain types of religion such as Christianity or Buddhism and many other types of religion. Crime in society, is usually very specific, that it goes against the laws of society. People who commit crimes, are breaking the law and if caught, must be punished. People can be punished for committing crimes such as burglary, damage to peoples property, murder and assault. People who are found guilty of committing crimes, must be punished by the courts of law. Crime is a relative concept. This means that how a society views criminal acts, can differ. Criminal acts in one society, may not be seen as a criminal act in another society. Society may also differ in how to punish people for committing specific criminal acts. (Broom and Selznick, 1963 p 540,541). When looking at crime in society, it is important to look at the physiological and psychological approaches in relation to crime. These approaches have been criticised. Looking at the physiological approach, a biological theory was carried out by Cesare Lombroso. Cesare Lombroso, tried to find out if there was a connection between crime and biological causes. In 1876, Cesare Lombroso carried out research called LUomo Delinquente. Cesare Lombroso (1835 1909), came up with the suggestion that criminals could be identified using certain physical characterisitics such as large jaws, low foreheads and excessive body hair. Cesare Lombrosos work was dismissed, because the theory was only focused on the criminals, in prison. This theory failed to take into account, why some people who have similar human attributes, are found throughout the world. The theory, failed to explain how certain physical human attributes distinguish criminals from people who do not commit criminal activities. (Macionis and Plummer,1998. P207) The psychological approach suggests that criminal behaviour, could be explained due to the individuals mental make up and processes such as personality, rather than the persons physical characteristics. Hans Eysenck, carried out research in Crime and personality in 1964. Hans Eysenck, suggested that it was possible that certain personality traits that people have can make certain people resistant to discipline than others.(Stephenson,1992. Page 7). Hans Eysenck also suggested that people with certain personality characteristics would be more likely to commit criminal behaviours.(Stephenson,1992. Page 7). Overall, using the physiological and psychological approach has been criticised as it does not take into account some factors such as exploring how conceptions of right and wrong initially rise,.(Macionis and Plummer,1998. P208). Deviance can be defined as behaviour which does not conform to certain norms of a specific society.(Haralambos Holborn,2008). Deviance can be explained as a more broader term than crime. It is not specific and deviant behaviour may not be criminal. Deviant behaviour can be positive and the behaviour can be rewarded. An example of positive deviant behaviour can be soldiers fighting for their country. They may be rewarded for their bravery and courage. Deviant behaviour can also be negative. An example of negative deviant behaviour may include people who commit murder. This may go against the societys value of the worth of every individual and norms, resulting in severe punishment. Some deviant behaviour may be tolerated in todays society. The behaviour is not punished or rewarded, by society members. (Haralambos Holborn,2008 P.321). Many societies have accepted same sex relationships and families, which would not have been accepted many years ago. They are not rewarded or punished, they are tolerated in the society. Laws of society can change, which does depend on the norms and values of society members. As change can happen, crime and deviance can change as well. It is very difficult to give full definition of deviance, as there is no complete way. It is a broad area of research. Behaviour which was viewed as unacceptable and deviant, may be accepted in todays society or in the future. For example, in some cultures in the past it was considered deviant for women to smoke and to wear make up in public places. Nowadays, women have more freedom to wear make up or to smoke in public places. Another example is homosexuality. Before 1969, it was illegal for men to have homosexual relations. As the laws changed in 1969, it was made legal that men over the age of twenty one could have homosexual relations.(Haralambos Holborn, 2008. P322). The famous writer, Oscar Wilde was imprisoned for having an illegal relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas before the 1967 Sexual Offenses Act was passed. (Johnston,2002.) Deviance is culturally determined(Haralambos Holborn,2008. P322). This means that deviant behaviour can change due to different cultures or some societies may accept certain types of behaviours, whereas other societies may find the behaviour unacceptable. (Haralambos Holborn, 2008 p 322). The functionalist theory in relation to the topic crime and deviance is functionalists see society as a whole, using a macro level approach. Functionalists focus on more on the sources of deviance in society, not how people commit deviant behaviour in a society. Functionalists suggest that crime and deviance can provide a a positive function in society. People may feel as part of a community and more part of a society. An example of this is when the Dunblane Tragedy occurred. This affected many people, which formed more of a closeness in society. Emile Durkheim suggested that a certain level of crime and deviance is necessary, in order for a society to function. The crime and deviance levels may become dysfunctional if crime rates increase. This can create a society whose social order is disrupted, which can create social chaos. If crime rates decrease, stagnation may occur where the society may not function properly. Robert Merton (1968) suggests that anomie, where people feel norml essness in a society, could happen if a society does not function properly. Emile Durkheim also suggested that some members of society, may rebel against societys norms and values. Some people may have different views on the norms and values of society. Functionalists also suggest the crime can produce employment for people in society. Functionalists suggest that without criminals, many people in the police force, prison workers, court workers would not have employment. An example of a Functionalist theory on Crime and Deviance is Emile Durkheims study of suicide(1897). Durkheim mainly focused on suicide rates to see if there was any social conditions which could influence or discourage people from committing suicide. Emile Durkheim noticed that suicide rates seemed to rise more during periods of political hardship during 1848, around different European countries. Emile Durkheim recognised that suicide rates might be related to social stability and integration of society. Using this theory, Emile Durkheim used a different set of data, mainly from European countries. Observing the suicide rates in different European countries he noticed that they were comparably differences but began to notice a pattern. Most countries who practiced Protestant as their religion had the highest suicide rates than countries who mainly practiced Catholic as their religion. Main protestant countries had one hundred and ninety suicides per million people. These figures were compared to mixed protestant and catholic faith countries who had ninety six suicides per million people. Main catholic countries had fifty eight suicides per million people. Emile Durkheim began to wonder if there was a link between suicide and reli gion. Durkheim tried to look at other factors such as economic and cultural differences. After looking at the suicide rates of Bavaria in Germany where mainly catholic people stayed there was a low number of suicides. Emile Durkheim then looked at the suicide rates of Prussia where mainly people had a protestant faith. He noted that Prussia had a higher suicide rate than Bavaria. Emile Durkheim then concluded that religion is related to suicide. Using this theory and the information he collected before, he concluded that suicide can be due to Anomie. This means when a society is normlessness, where there is lack of social stability and integration. During political hardship, people may feel not a part of society and feel suicide is the only way out. Durkheim concluded that there is low suicide rates in Catholic countries because there was more social control and stability that the religion brings than the protestant countries. Durkheim concludes that social stability and integration acts as a protection for people in society from insecurity and suicide. To evaluate the Functionalist perspective on crime and deviance, is that the functionalist theory provides a macro level approach. It looks at the bigger picture, giving more insight into how a society structures relating to crime and deviance. It gives a better debate, regarding how the biological theory relates to crime. Anomie, described in Robert Mertons theory (1968) gives more in depth sociological thinking, into todays society. However, Emile Durkheim was criticised for using statistics that was unreliable in his study of suicide(1897). Durkheims statistics, were only used in Europe. No other countrys statistics was used, so the theory can not be related to other countries. The statistics did not disclose the circumstances of how the people committed suicide. Many deaths, were not ruled out as accidents or murder. As the functionalist perspective only looks at the macro level approach, it does not include how people are affected by crime, individually. Functionalists assume that crime, can bond communities together in society. Victims of crime, may withdraw from society or move away from society. The functionalist approach, does not take into account individual differences in society. Functionalists also suggests that crime and deviance to a certain extent, positively benefits everyone in society. Marxists focuses on the capitalist system, but Marxists criticize that only some people in a certain group have only advantage. Other groups can be disadvantaged. The functionalist approach does not take into consideration, that society may have different groups. The functionalist theory mainly focuses on that society, as one big group. Feminists suggest that some theories, conducted with malestream views will not be able to distinguish the connection between crime and gender. Feminists can start to identify a number of issues between women and crime. Feminists such as Otto Pollak, the masked female offender, suggests that official statistics in relation to gender and crime, can be misleading. This is because the majority of police officers, court judges are male orientated. Women tend to be more leniently charged with crimes, compared to men due to their role in society. Some feminists suggest the court laws can be biased against women. Many men may be more bias, because of how a women can break traditional roles in society. Feminists such as Freda Adler(1975) suggests that because women have more freedom in society, this can cause an increase in how women can commit crimes. She suggests that this does not include the biological theory, that changes in society can change the way women behave. Pat Carlen(1988) suggests that because women have more freedom in society, that they do not have the opportunity to commit crimes. Carlen suggests that women can be more supervised by males, throughout their lives. Women, who usually have the traditional role of cleaning, house making, childcare duties will have less opportunity to commit crimes than males. An example of a Feminist theory, relating to crime and deviance is the study of Delinquent Girls(1981) by Anne Campbell. Anne Campbell carried out a study called delinquent girls in 1981. Anne Campbell suggested that more womans behaviour was becoming increasingly delinquent and in some cases, violent. Although, she argued that the changes in womens role in society, the womens movement was not a direct cause. Using primary research, Anne Campbell suggested that more young women were less prone to expressing their anger and aggression. They would more likely to keep it to themselves. Anne Campbell then suggested that a number of social and economic reasons was the reason why so many women have equal rights in society. More womens freedom in contraception and employment did give women more freedom in society. Anne Campbell suggested that this leads to a reduction in sex-role disparity and a more active roles for girls in all activities-some of which many be delinquent. Anne Campbell, 1981 Anne Campbell noticed that most of the female offenders, did not think that they had any freedom in their society. They opposed to being independent and career orientated, so they had no womens freedom in society( liberation). Anne Campbell then suggested that the rise in female delinquency, was due to the police attitudes towards young women and how the judicial systems perceives women in a society. She also looked at how women can be easily viewed by members of the public, fighting in public areas which showed an increase. As a conclusion, Anne Campbell concluded that the impact of freedom of women in society could not be directly related to crimes which women commit. To evaluate, that the feminist theory has raised more awareness of women in society. Changes in the law, where women have more equal rights. Crimes which mainly are affected by women such as rape or domestic abuse is dealt with more seriously with the police authorities. In society, women have more of a say in todays society. New laws such as the Equal Pay Act and the Sex Discrimination Act gives women more of a voice in todays society. It identifies more of an gender inequality, in crime and deviance. The feminist theory can focus too much on gender. Factors such as class and ethnicity are not included. Feminist studies such as Delinquent Girls(1981) by Anne Campbell more emphasizes on gender, Anne Campbell did not include class or ethnicity into the studies. Anne Campbell also used a small number of people which was suggested, did not represent other women in society. The feminist theory, also does not include the differences of women. They assume that all women have the same circumstances or characteristics in society, they do not look at individual differences. An example is the study of Delinquent Girls, where Anne Campbell did not individualize the people in the study. The Marxist approach is a conflict approach, which does not agree with the functionalist approach. Sociologists suggest that people who own production, have more power than the people in the ruling class(the working class). Marxists suggest there is a conflict in the capitalist system between the capitalists and the ruling class. Marxists also suggest that the laws made in society, protect the capitalists which gives them more social control in society. William Chambliss (1976) suggests that some laws are not needed in society. He suggested that property, made the most income and the people who owns the property, would become resources of economy. He suggests that laws are made, to protect the interest of the capitalists. Marxists also suggest that crime is mostly seen as a problem, mostly in the working class. The ruling class(capitalists), are more likely to get away with crime, than the working class. The Capitalists have more influence in society, so they are most unlikely to get in trouble for crime. A Marxist perspective study was carried out by Laureen Snider in The Politics of Corporate Crime(1993) suggests areas which have capitalism are most unlikely to introduce laws, which might not attract businesses. Capitalist states, use a lot of money to invest in business. They are unlikely, to introduce laws which may discourage business. Laureen Snider also suggests that most of the serious crimes are corporate crimes, committed in modern industrial countries. Laureen Snider, suggests that Corporate crime is much more serious than street crime such as drugs. This is because more money is spent and more people are killed in corporate crime than street crime. For example, Laureen Snider suggests that an estimation of 20,000 people are killed because they were murdered. Laureen Snider then suggests that 14,000 people lost their lives due to industrial accidents, 30,000 people died from using consumer products which are usually illegal and unsafe to use. 100,000 people have died due to working conditions causing disease. Snider, suggests that corporate crime costs more peoples lives than street crime. Snider also suggests that, people who commit corporate crime usually have lenient penalties or charges. There are very few corporate crime cases, which proceed to legal court. To evaluate, the Marxist perspective identifies that the Capitalists can be involved in crime, not just the ruling class using sociological studies such as The Politics of Corporate Crime(1993). Corporate crimes can affect people in society, not just street crimes. This is due to the statistics researched by Laureen Snider(1993). Highlights the inequality, that the ruling class faces towards crime and deviance in society, because they do not have as much power, influence as the Capitalists. Laureen Snider, suggests the idea that Capitalists are less likely to enter court proceedings for corporate crime shows how powerful Capitalists can be in society. The Marxist approach has been criticised for having a simple view on how power is divided between the capitalist societies. Some people suggest that capitalist societies does not always have increased levels of crime. Stephen Jones(2001) suggests that Switzerland, is a capitalist society which crime rates remain low. Whereas the Marxist approach mainly focuses on crime and deviance, it relates to the conflict theory of the Capitalists and the ruling class.

Free Process Essays - How to Prepare a Supreme Cafe Latte :: Expository Process Essays

How to Prepare a Supreme Cafe Latte Making espresso, cappuccino, cafe latte or plain coffee is an art form. It takes a skilled artist to make coffee worth appreciating. Many people cannot make coffee. The methods for brewing coffee may differ, but the coffee must be satisfying. There are many factors that decide whether a the coffee is satisfactory. I don't think it matters whether the coffee is the lowly drip brew or sophisticated cappuccino. It takes an accomplished craftsman to make it. I've had enough cups of lousy coffee to conclude that coffee making is an art. Making drip coffee may seem simple enough, but haven't you had coffee from a gas station? It never fails to have a bitter, burnt taste; usually there's non-dairy creamer and a lingering smell of ancient coffee grinds. The more complex cappuccino and latte are harder to master. The more elements involved, the more likely different elements can go wrong. With the spate of chi-chi coffee houses and euro-restaurants, lattes are more popular than ever in the U.S. Every coffee shop and restaurant thinks it can serve a latte. I've even seen coffee stands in drugstores. Unfortunately, these sources rarely have coffee worth drinking. A simple cup of drip coffee can be mastered by any novice. It's to coffee making what coloring in the lines is to art, a small challenge. It take a true coffee connoisseur to master the espresso or latte. I am proud to be such a connoisseur. Learning to make a proper cup of coffee is akin to an art apprentice learning under a great painter. You slowly work your way up. I learned from my mother. I started making coffee with "Taster's Choice" coffee crystals. I moved on to drip coffee, until graduating to the espresso machine. While it takes training and practice to make a latte, I think it also requires a certain talent. I don't mean to toot my own horn, but most people who've had one of my lattes agree that mine are the best. I can make cappuccino and espressos, but cafe lattes are by far the most popular in my house.

Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle Essay

In the short story essay Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle, a literary devise applied is setting. The three different types of setting are physical, historical and geographic. He employs them threw out the essay giving us detailed information on what is going on. Boyle describes the lake as to be a place where some rather not go anymore do to its physical condition. The lake is physically described as â€Å"fetid and murky, the mud banks glittering with broken glass and strewn with beer cans and the charred remains of bonfires† pg 77. The narrator continues to describe the lake with such a horrid atmosphere when he and his friends arrive. Describing all things that come about in a place like that â€Å"the bad breath of decay all around me† pg 80, signifying that the Greasy Lake was not a place to be. In the Greasy Lake, the lake was once described by the narrator as a place that at one time would be described as Wakan. Wakan is the term the narrator tells us the Indians had used to describe the lake. The narrator tells us that the Indians used the term to describe â€Å"the clarity of its waters† pg 77. The now noticeable change of the water from what the Indians considered as â€Å"Wakan† to being â€Å"fetid and murky† shows the significant change in the way society had felt to keep the lake. The dramatic turn is implied when the lake is described to be a place of where I stated above that of â€Å"breath of decay.† Also showing a change in society the narrator focuses on the use of drugs, violence, alcohol, and rape as to be reasons why the lake is the way it is.

Women in the World War essays

Women in the World War essays Dear brave sir, I dont know how to thank you for risking your life for your countrymen. I feel as if I am greatly indebted to you. I know that you will make proud. I can only extend my deepest gratitude. While you defend the front lines, you should know that everything back home is well taken care of. The government has done a darn good job of making sure everything is being done to win this war. How are the trenches? Are they as bad as they say? I hope they feed you well, because we have sacrificed much for your meals. I will admit, the food at home has become less appealing. We shifted from wheat, flour, beef, and bacon to substitutes. I hope that every last crumb that we save is delivered directly into your stomachs! Good soldier, you need not lose sleep over who is working while you are gone defending democracy. Chaps ages fifteen to nineteen are being enrolled to help on farms. As for the ladies left here, you dont have to worry about them either. They stopped worrying about you boys long ago. Theyre using their free time to for fill the responsibilities of you boys. Theyve filled the munitions factories, and are employed in civil services. Please do your best to finish this thing soon. I know its a lot to ask of, but were doing our best to help those in the time of need as well. The Canadian Patriotic Fund if offering wives and families of soldiers in service overseas compensation for the work that you guys would have done. ...

The Double Helix Unravels Its Story

The Double Helix Unravels Its Story The Double Helix Unravels Its Story James Watson has done fantastic job writing The Double Helix. It is one hundred forty one pages of sure amusement and knowledge. The prominence on the main characters, Francis Crick and James Watson in this nonfiction book will make you feel as if you are reliving the discovery of the DNA structure.The Double Helix is a wonderfully amusing and first-rate read as long as you are not one of the people mentioned in it. The first sentence starting the book is "I have never seen Francis Crick in a modest mood", and the level of tact does not rise. We get to hear about annoying characteristics, and rather insensitive personal opinions as well. The quality is not even spiteful, but instead it reads as though Watson simply wrote down exactly what he thought, in the most comical way possible, without a care about how it would look to those reading.DNA Biochemical structureAs a result, it seems that he was amazed when some of his coworkers mentioned stopped speaking to him.Watson does not excuse himself from the treatment he gives others. He explains in his research motivation as a blend of laziness (for example him not wanting to learn biochemistry) and pure ambition. There is no covering up here that Watson and Crick weren't happy when they heard that Linus Pauling had a proposed structural model for DNA, and then thrilled when it turned out to be wrong. They wanted to go forward to the cause of "pure science", but they also kept their eyes on the prize, which was without a doubt the Nobel Prize.This book struck me as amusing and intensely honest, rather than offensive. Watson does come off as "a jerk" in his treatment of his competitors, especially Rosalind...

Conscientious Objection in an all Volunteer Force Essay

Conscientious Objection in an all Volunteer Force - Essay Example Religious values and beliefs are the imperative reasons that caused the army personnel to fight â€Å"war against war† or other military related activities. During World War I and II, the concern of conscientious objectors, became more acute. Many young conscripts often believe that it is immoral and unethical to carry arms and ammunition with them as it is contrary to their religious values. As a result, many young men refuse army services and decide to undertake other civilian services. Sometimes, army personnel who are already working for military services become conscientious objectors when their mind and beliefs make a paradigm shift. In many countries, there is no official permission from military services departments for military personnel to renounce their participation in war times, option to resign this post and work for civilian services. Under these situations, conscientious objectors often confront with punishments, imprisonment, discrimination, prosecution etc. I n essence, a decision to compel an individual to engage in armed combats and serve the military, hampers the integrity and dignity of human beings. However, certain human rights association realized the sensitivity of conscientious objection issue and created relevant legislations to deal with such issue. The next paragraph focuses on few legislative actions which consider the sensitivity of the issue. Military Selective Service Act states comprehensive descriptions regarding the issue of Conscientious Objection. According to the Section 6 of Military Selective Service Act, if a person is not willing to pursue his career in military service due to political, philosophical, religious or social code, he can pursue noncombatant services. He can perform civilian work by maintaining the safety, health or interest. Council of Europe (1967) had passed a resolution that defended those individuals who refused to serve the military for other honest reasons. (Parliament Assembly of the Council of Europe No 337, 1967) Discussion Many authors and practitioners believe that military personnel present opposing views and behaviors to military services not only on the basis of religion, but due to other moral values as well. The study of Milenkovic (2003) states that besides having the religious reasons, more often citizens refuse to work for army services because of political, philosophical, moral, and ethical concerns as well. Current Situation After the Second World War, Roman Catholic countries and traditions especially, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, Austria and Portugal legally recognized conscientious objection. On the other hand, countries belonging to communism regimes did not permit the legalization of this act. After the plunge of communism, many European Countries now recognize these acts by allowing conscientious objection and further spread it to other continents and countries. End State Goals In some authors’ point of view, there should be no permission o f the idea of conscientious objection due to numbers of reasons. Every nation aims to consolidate the number of army personnel of their country as it is very constructive and crucial for the security and sovereignty of the whole nation. The larger the number of military personnel, the safer will be the sovereignty of the nation as a whole. Possible Alternate Outcomes for the Current Situation The current situation allows conscientious obj

Going for growth by investing in people, products and plant 2 Essay

Going for growth by investing in people, products and plant 2 - Essay Example Question 1 Before making an investment, it is prudent that one possesses an effective understanding of the market of operation. This is important in making an informed investment move. The process of studying the market and developing an understanding of the same is collectively referred to as investment appraisal. It involves a series of market evaluation through a number of mechanisms which result in the comparison of the business’ key objectives which are profitability under the existent market forces (Willey, 2012). There are a number of investment appraisal methodologies including net present value which investigates the ability of the market to repay the investment given the numerous present market factors such as inflation. One of the most preferred of these methods is the direct payback method in which the investor calculates the number of years it may take the business to return the initial investment. Some other investment appraisal method is the accounting rate of r eturn which bases its assessment of the market on its ability to earn profit to the investment. Despite their different approaches to the appraisal, the methods safeguard the interest of the business by trying to determine its profitability and above all its longevity. The life of a business is of great importance to the investor since the longer a business stays viable, the more the investor earns. The company makes an extensive capital investment with the sole aim of achieving the business objective. Capital investment is the amount of money that the enterprise invests in fixed assets which are directly used before implementing its investment plan. In this case, the Hazelwood Sandwiches Company carries out an extensive market research and investment appraisal thereby ensuring that their company stays relevant in the evidently dynamic market (Tabbush, 2011). This includes enhancing the production process such as the machinery and the production plant. The company does this after st aying in operation for some time; it therefore has an understanding of the market. Its decision to make such an expansive capital investment arises from the understanding that it has for the market. The company, just as any other desires, to stay active in the industry for as long as it takes. It therefore collects adequate information about the market and has its market facts right (Thomas & Michael, 2001). After determining the market size, the company determines its market share which is indeed the largest. The subsequent investment therefore arises from the desire to retain the position thus safeguarding both the profitability and the longevity of the company. The company has therefore mapped out its capital investment plan in phases to ensure that it does not become bankrupt in the process since such as scenario might have stifled the production process thereby either incurring debts or resulting in the eventual closure of the company. While purchasing fixed assets and improvin g the scale of production, the company also increases its working capital which is also part of capital investment. Question 2 The investment decision technique is synonymous to the investment appraisal method. The three discussed in the article are the playback method, the net present value, and the account rate of return (Alexander, 2010). Despite the fact that they all lead to an appropriate investment decision, they are different in their provisions and therefore possess unique advantages and disadvantages. The net

Sales agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sales agreement - Essay Example 15 important points are elaborated, in which it starts with the product limited warranty. Acer emphasizes that no defects in materials will disturbed and provided workmanship during the limited warranty period if reparation is needed due to certain options. Fortunately, buyers can have hardware technical support via on-line, telephone and other methods. Buyers should be careful to use their own software since it might have errors that have no relation to be assisted by Acer. For the on-site service, buyers should understand their locations, because there are regulations of distance and geographical areas from Acer. Point number 5 (five) of â€Å"Limitations and Exclusions† be carefully noticed; in this case, those are things that Acer is not responsible for such as damages caused by personal faulty, damages caused by combination made to the products with other non-Gateway branded products, and mice problem at buyer’s place. Next, buyers should be on time to make registr ation of their warranty within 30 days after the purchase. Assistance from buyers is needed when there are problems to repair, and Acer want them to keep the data on other devices when the reparation is about to be done.

Quantitative Research Design Essay Example for Free

Quantitative Research Design Essay Business research is, arguably, founded on the study of social interactions within the realm of commerce and trade. Until recently, such research has seen staunch counter-position of two research paradigms: quantitative and qualitative, the first deriving from positivism, the latter from interventionism. Indeed, the positions taken by individual researchers vary considerably between those like Bryman (1988) who argues for a â€Å"best of both worlds† approach by suggesting that qualitative and quantitative approaches be combined to those of scholars like Hughes (1997) whom counteracts by stating that such technicist solutions underestimate the politics of legitimacy that are associated with the choice of methods. It is the purpose of this essay to analyze these two research frameworks highlighting the positive aspects as well as the flaws and limits, and highlighting the rise of what is often referred to as the â€Å"mixed† method. All of this will be seen within a business contest. Specifically, looking at the author’s proposed future research in the realm of commercial negotiations, the arguments presented will reflect this sphere of research. Quantitative and qualitative research are based on different philosophical approaches and methodologies. Quantitative research derives from neo-positivist philosophy which underlines the belief in the presence of an absolute truth as its core foundation. This perspective of seeing the world translates in the utilization of research approaches founded on scientific analysis through statistical elaborations and mathematical models. The qualitative approach by contrast, does not highlight the presence of absolute truths but rather truths which are dependent on the particular perspective from which a phenomenon is observed through. This off-course entails that qualitative research is undertaken primarily through the adoption of narrative and logical deduction. These differences appear encapsulated in Best Khan’s (1989: 90-90) statement: â€Å"Quantitative research consists of those studies in which the data concerned can be analysed in terms of numbers†¦Research can also be quantitative, that is, it can describe events, persons and so forth scientifically without the use of numerical data†¦Quantitative research is more open and responsive to its subject. † From a first glance, it appears clear that there are substantial differences between the quantitative and qualitative approaches. Indeed, the way data is obtained, the flexibility in methodological application, the objective and subjective nature of the results obtained, are just a few of the most evident points of contrast. Such contracts has resulted in what has been defined as the â€Å"paradigm wars† which has highlighted and emphasized the incompatibility of the two approaches. For a protracted period of time the quantitative approach has been seen the best form of research for two main sets of reason. Firstly, scientific progress in the last century has projected the notion of the scientific approach as the most apt for explaining the world around us. Secondly, the advent of the â€Å"information age† from the 1980’s has seen the ability of elaborating a vast amount of data electronically thus further promoting the scientific approach as the best method to adopt for research. Recently however, the divide between the quantitative and qualitative has diminished to the point of many scholars advocating a debate on the merits of a mixed research methodology utilizing the strengths of both schools of thought. Indeed, the quest for obtaining the best possible research result has seen a reconceptualization of research methods with an integration of the two main philosophies which may be used to converge and convalidate (defined as â€Å"triangulation†), refute data or indeed inform new paths of enquiry. Indeed, research papers today often contain statistical data derived from the quantitative methodology which is then presented and formulated in interviews which put the data into the â€Å"real-world† perspective. The integration of the two approaches also makes sense when one starts to look at the commonalities between them. Indeed, both approaches share the following characteristics: -Research project design -Identification of information -Information management -Analysis of data -Empirical observations There are many other characteristics which instead differentiate quantitative and qualitative research, but a growing group of scholars are now perceiving these differences as positive in that they may reinforce rather than detract from each other. This is often referred to as â€Å"triangulation† and I believe this to be of paramount importance within the context of business research. Indeed, just like the integrated approach, the business sphere also is a mixture and fusion of statistics, and â€Å"hard† financial data in conjunction with â€Å"softer† narrative explanations derived from interviews, and focus groups. Delving even more specifically into my proposed realm of research which centers around the commercial negotiation methodologies adopted in multicultural environments and frontier markets, the integrated approach is, in my opinion, the only approach capable of providing a true and accurate framework for developing such research. This claim is further upheld if one considers the eleven ways in which it is possible to combine qualitative and quantitative research methods: 1)Logic of triangulation in which the findings from one type of study can be checked against the findings from the other type as above highlighted; 2)Facilitation of qualitative research for quantitative research. In this instance the qualitative research informs the quantitative method by providing essential background information and a context; 3)Facilitation of quantitative research for qualitative research. In this occurrence quantitative research methodology helps to inform the qualitative one by providing a filter and narrowing down the subjects which merit further investigation. 4)Quantitative and qualitative approaches are combined into one thereby furnishing a more in-depth analysis. 5)Structure process.